At Willamette Valley Periodontics in Wilsonville, we specialize in advanced solutions for gum health and gum recession, including ultra-precise gum grafting procedures. When the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth surface, exposing the roots, a gum graft (also known as a gingival graft) may be recommended to protect your teeth and restore your gumline to its optimal position.
When Are Gum Grafts Needed?
Gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth surface and exposes the delicate tooth roots, can occur for various reasons. Understanding the common causes of gum recession is key to its effective prevention and treatment. Common causes of gum recession include:
- Forceful brushing. Using too much force or a hard-bristled toothbrush can physically wear away delicate gum tissue over time.
- Genetics. Some individuals are simply predisposed to thinner gum tissue or a natural tendency for recession due to their genetic makeup.
- Teeth grinding and clenching (bruxism). Chronic grinding or clenching can place excessive force on teeth, contributing to gum recession.
- Tobacco use. Smoking and other forms of tobacco can significantly harm gum tissue and accelerate recession.
- Periodontal disease. This advanced form of gum disease can destroy the supporting tissues and bone that hold your teeth in place, inevitably leading to recession.
When tooth roots become exposed due to recession, it can pose significant concerns for your oral health and overall well-being, including:
- Increased tooth sensitivity. Exposed root surfaces lack the protective enamel of the tooth crown, making them highly susceptible to sensitivity from hot, cold, and sweets.
- Aesthetic concerns. From a cosmetic standpoint, teeth can appear "long" or uneven, impacting your smile's overall appearance.
- Higher risk of decay. Exposed roots are softer and more vulnerable than enamel, putting them at a significantly higher risk of developing tooth decay.
- Potential bone loss. Untreated gum recession can sometimes contribute to an increased risk of bone loss around the affected teeth.
Gum Grafts at Willamette Valley Periodontics
During your consultation at our Wilsonville periodontal facility, Dr. Colin Graser will conduct a thorough assessment and discuss how a gum grafting procedure could help you reclaim your periodontal health. Grafting procedures allow our periodontist to effectively cover the exposed root, enhance the thickness of the gum tissue, and improve the overall health and appearance of your gumline.
Some of the most common types of gum grafts include:
Where Does the Gum Graft Material Come From?
While bone graft material can be taken from different locations, gum grafts are sometimes completed as an autograft, where the patient's own tissue is used for the graft, rather than a synthetic or foreign soft tissue. Often, the surface layer of the roof of the mouth (palate) is the ideal choice for gathering soft tissue grafting material. This donor tissue is then carefully stitched to the gum tissue surrounding the exposed root. Thanks to modern, precise technologies, this procedure is performed with more precision and comfort than ever before. The top layer of tissue on the palate is left intact and is easy to care for after the surgery, promoting a comfortable, smooth healing process.
In addition to using your own tissue for gum grafts, donor tissue can also be used. The choice between autograft and donor tissue depends on various factors, and both options have their advantages. Dr. Graser will guide you every step of the way in choosing the ideal gum graft procedure for your smile.
What to Expect During and After Your Gum Graft Procedure
Your gum graft procedure at Willamette Valley Periodontics in Wilsonville is performed with your comfort as our highest priority. The procedure is typically conducted under local anesthesia, and our team also offers various sedation options for enhanced comfort and relaxation. When it's time for the gum graft, our periodontist will gently prepare the recipient site and precisely place the graft, ensuring it integrates seamlessly with your existing gums.
After your procedure, we will provide you with detailed aftercare instructions to promote optimal healing. These instructions will include guidance on a soft diet, gentle oral hygiene practices around the healing areas, and temporary activity restrictions for the initial healing phase. The ultimate goal of a gum graft is to successfully restore your gumline, effectively protect your teeth from sensitivity and decay, and enhance the natural beauty of your smile, all while contributing to your long-term oral health.
Restore Your Smile with a Gum Graft
If you are concerned about receding gums or have noticed increased tooth sensitivity, contact Willamette Valley Periodontics today to schedule a consultation. Our new periodontal practice is now accepting new patients for advanced gum treatments in Wilsonville!
Our team will assess your condition, discuss the underlying causes, and determine if a gum graft is the right solution to protect your teeth and restore your strong, healthy smile.
